MUSIC, ART AND ALZHEIMER'S

Music and Art can enrich the lives of people with Alzheimer's disease.  Both allow for self-

expression and engagement, even after dementia has progressed.

Music

Music can be powerful.  Studies have shown music may reduce agitation and improve behavioural issues that are common in the middle-stages of the disease. Even in the late-stages of Alzheimer's, a person may be able to tap a beat or sing lyrics to a song from childhood. Music provides a way to connect, even after verbal communication has become difficult.

Use these tips when selecting music for a person with dementia:

•   Identify music that’s familiar and enjoyable to the person. If possible, let the person choose the music.

•   Choose a source of music that isn't interrupted by commercials, which can cause confusion. 

•   Use music to create the mood you want. For example, a tranquil piece of music can help create a calm environment, while a faster paced song from someone's childhood may boost spirit and evoke happy memories.

•   Encourage movement (clapping, dancing) to add to the enjoyment.

•   Avoid sensory overload; eliminate competing noises by shutting windows and doors and by turning off the television. Make sure the volume of the music is not too loud.

Art

Art projects can create a sense of accomplishment and purpose.  They can provide the person with dementia — as well as caregivers — an opportunity for self-expression.

When planning an art activity for someone with middle- to late-stage Alzheimer's, keep these tips in mind:

·      Keep the project on an adult level.  Avoid anything that might be demeaning or seem child-like.

·      Build conversation into the project.  Provide encouragement, discuss what the person is creating or reminiscence.

·      Help the person begin the activity.  If the person is painting, you may need to start the brush movement.  Most other projects should only require basic instruction and assistance.

·      Use safe materials.  Avoid toxic substances and sharp tools.

·      Allow plenty of time, keeping in mind that the person doesn’t have to finish the project in one sitting.

(Source:  Alz.org -> http://www.alz.org/care/alzheimers-dementia-music-art-therapy.asp)